Return-Path: <sentto-279987-1802-1000334450-fc=all.net@returns.onelist.com> Delivered-To: fc@all.net Received: from 204.181.12.215 by localhost with POP3 (fetchmail-5.1.0) for fc@localhost (single-drop); Wed, 12 Sep 2001 16:32:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: (qmail 938 invoked by uid 510); 12 Sep 2001 23:30:36 -0000 Received: from n14.groups.yahoo.com (216.115.96.64) by 204.181.12.215 with SMTP; 12 Sep 2001 23:30:36 -0000 X-eGroups-Return: sentto-279987-1802-1000334450-fc=all.net@returns.onelist.com Received: from [10.1.4.55] by jk.egroups.com with NNFMP; 12 Sep 2001 22:40:50 -0000 X-Sender: fc@big.all.net X-Apparently-To: iwar@onelist.com Received: (EGP: mail-7_3_2_1); 12 Sep 2001 22:40:50 -0000 Received: (qmail 43672 invoked from network); 12 Sep 2001 22:40:49 -0000 Received: from unknown (10.1.10.27) by l9.egroups.com with QMQP; 12 Sep 2001 22:40:49 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO big.all.net) (65.0.156.78) by mta2 with SMTP; 12 Sep 2001 22:40:49 -0000 Received: (from fc@localhost) by big.all.net (8.9.3/8.7.3) id PAA05453 for iwar@onelist.com; Wed, 12 Sep 2001 15:40:28 -0700 Message-Id: <200109122240.PAA05453@big.all.net> To: iwar@onelist.com (Information Warfare Mailing List) Organization: I'm not allowed to say X-Mailer: don't even ask X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL1] From: Fred Cohen <fc@all.net> Mailing-List: list iwar@yahoogroups.com; contact iwar-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list iwar@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:iwar-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com> Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 15:40:28 -0700 (PDT) Reply-To: iwar@yahoogroups.com Subject: [iwar] [fc:End-Of-Illusion] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Washington Post September 12, 2001 End Of Illusion By Robert J. Samuelson What was destroyed yesterday was not just the World Trade Center and part of the Pentagon but also Americans' serenity and sense of security. Watching the horror on television, anyone will find it hard to go about everyday routines without being haunted by the fear that something awful could happen at any time and in almost any place. This was, in a symbolic and psychological sense, the end of the 1990s. Ever since the close of the Cold War, Americans have lived in an almost dreamlike condition, gloating over our global triumph, relishing our role as the world's "sole surviving superpower," savoring an ever-improving prosperity and feeling insulated from the rest of the world's hatreds, feuds and conflicts. It will no longer be possible to maintain the illusion of invulnerability, and the change in attitudes and assumptions will have profound effects -- just what, no one can possibly yet say -- on our politics, foreign policy and our concept of who we are as a people. For much of the past decade, Americans have heard and read warnings about the dangers of terrorism and about how many global threats are no longer easily deterred by conventional military might. But these cautions have always had a seductively abstract quality. When we watched the rest of the world's ethnic, religious and national struggles disintegrate into unending violence -- in the Balkans, the Middle East and Africa -- we consoled ourselves with how far away and un-American they were. Our minds may have told us how easily comparable threats might travel to New York, Washington, Dallas or Los Angeles. But in our hearts, we felt removed and protected. No one can understate yesterday's human tragedy, even though we do not yet know its full dimensions. Still, the larger and more enduring story may be what we all felt and saw on TV. As a young teenager in the early 1960s, I watched President Kennedy's television address when he announced to the country that the Soviet Union was placing missiles in Cuba, that the United States would not accept this and that American warships were proceeding to establish a blockade around Cuba. Even now, the memories remain vivid. I was frightened. The world seemed to be edging toward a nuclear confrontation that might incinerate us all. I felt frightened again yesterday, and my teenage children -- as they watch these horrors on television and try to contemplate their meaning -- will feel frightened. They will not know what to think; but they will know how to feel. The scenes exceeded the worst of Hollywood's disaster movies. My office is on the 12th floor of a building a block and a half from the White House, with a balcony looking west. From it, we could see immense black clouds of smoke billowing up from the Pentagon. What happened there was nothing compared with New York. Shortly before 10 a.m., a cousin e-mailed to see whether I was okay. I asked whether his parents and brother -- who live in Manhattan -- were far away from the World Trade Center. They were. Then our building was ordered evacuated. Police had cordoned off the street below; a fire engine sat at one end. Beyond the police lines, people milled about, confused. Traffic was gridlocked. More people waited for the bus than I had ever seen before. Downtown was closing. What Americans now grasp is that this could happen to any of us in any city -- in offices, shopping malls, arenas or airports. It may not; but it could. The fear has been implanted, and it won't soon disappear. We don't know who organized yesterday's attacks, but the reasonable presumption is that we were targeted by international terrorists. We know (or should know) that we have many vulnerabilities: The systems that sustain the daily business of America -- from the air system to telephone and computer networks -- are open to attack and sabotage. The fabric of everyday life now seems far more fragile. How we respond to this new fear will take our measure as a people. We need to respect it without being ruled by it. Throughout our history, Americans have had a peculiar mixture of feelings toward foreigners -- a combination of suspicion, superiority, isolationism and interventionism. We cannot wall ourselves off from the rest of the world, but somehow we must defend ourselves against it. We need to take reasonable precautions without retreating into national paranoia. There is no obvious formula for achieving this necessary balance, and the America that pursues it has tragically lost much of the innocence and illusion of the past decade. ------------------------ Yahoo! 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This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.2 : 2001-09-29 21:08:42 PDT