[iwar] [fc:ARAFAT.TELLS.FORCES.NOT.TO.SHOOT.IN.SELF.-.DEFENSE]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-09-18 14:50:22


Return-Path: <sentto-279987-2040-1000849831-fc=all.net@returns.onelist.com>
Delivered-To: fc@all.net
Received: from 204.181.12.215 by localhost with POP3 (fetchmail-5.1.0) for fc@localhost (single-drop); Tue, 18 Sep 2001 14:51:07 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 5275 invoked by uid 510); 18 Sep 2001 21:50:57 -0000
Received: from n15.groups.yahoo.com (216.115.96.65) by 204.181.12.215 with SMTP; 18 Sep 2001 21:50:57 -0000
X-eGroups-Return: sentto-279987-2040-1000849831-fc=all.net@returns.onelist.com
Received: from [10.1.4.53] by ml.egroups.com with NNFMP; 18 Sep 2001 21:50:31 -0000
X-Sender: fc@big.all.net
X-Apparently-To: iwar@onelist.com
Received: (EGP: mail-7_3_2_2); 18 Sep 2001 21:50:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 49568 invoked from network); 18 Sep 2001 21:50:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (10.1.10.27) by l7.egroups.com with QMQP; 18 Sep 2001 21:50:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO big.all.net) (65.0.156.78) by mta2 with SMTP; 18 Sep 2001 21:50:27 -0000
Received: (from fc@localhost) by big.all.net (8.9.3/8.7.3) id OAA11520 for iwar@onelist.com; Tue, 18 Sep 2001 14:50:22 -0700
Message-Id: <200109182150.OAA11520@big.all.net>
To: iwar@onelist.com (Information Warfare Mailing List)
Organization: I'm not allowed to say
X-Mailer: don't even ask
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL1]
From: Fred Cohen <fc@all.net>
Mailing-List: list iwar@yahoogroups.com; contact iwar-owner@yahoogroups.com
Delivered-To: mailing list iwar@yahoogroups.com
Precedence: bulk
List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:iwar-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 14:50:22 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: iwar@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [iwar] [fc:ARAFAT.TELLS.FORCES.NOT.TO.SHOOT.IN.SELF.-.DEFENSE]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

OSAC Global News for Tuesday, September 18, 2001

ARAFAT TELLS FORCES NOT TO SHOOT IN SELF - DEFENSE
Tuesday, September 18, 2001
New York Times
By REUTERS GAZA (Reuters) - Palestinian President Yasser Arafat Tuesday
reaffirmed his commitment to a cease-fire and said he had ordered his
security forces not to
fire on Israeli troops even in self-defense.

``This morning, I again instructed all leaders of the security forces to
work intensively on a cease-fire... and to abstain even in self-defense
in response to Israeli attacks,''
Arafat told reporters in Palestinian-ruled Gaza.

Arafat said Monday in a Jewish New Year's message to the Israeli people
that he had ordered Palestinian forces to abide by a cease-fire he had
declared in June.

But this was the first time he had told his policemen not to shoot back
if fired upon by Israelis since the outbreak of the nearly year-long
Palestinian uprising that has
claimed more than 700 lives.

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has said that truce talks cannot
begin until 48 hours pass without violence. Gunbattles raged overnight
in the West Bank and two
Palestinians were killed in the clashes.

Western diplomats said the United States and European governments
welcomed Arafat's announcement and that it had also been well received
by dovish Israeli Foreign
Minister Shimon Peres.

Sharon blocked Peres from meeting Arafat Monday. The prime minister said
such talks would give Arafat ``a chance to continue with the terror'' by
paving the way for the
Palestinian leader to join a U.S.-led alliance being formed to respond
to last week's attacks on New York and Washington.

Arafat said he told the United States Tuesday he would place all his
capabilities at its service and again offered to join a global coalition
``to end terrorism against unarmed
civilians.''

Copyright 2001 Reuters Ltd.



BIN LADEN'S RADICAL FORM OF ISLAM
Tuesday, September 18, 2001
Washington Post
By Caryle Murphy

Most Muslims' Interpretations of the Koran Don't Condone Terrorist
Violence

The suspects in last week's attacks in New York and Washington are
Muslims who adhered to a version of Islam that sanctions terrorist
violence, but it is an interpretation
of Islam that is rejected by most other Muslims around the world.

The alleged mastermind of the attacks, the Saudi Arabian fugitive Osama
bin Laden, promotes a radical form of Islam whose aim is to create a
Muslim world governed by
divine laws and totally free of Western cultural or political
influences.

To achieve that end, bin Laden has called for a jihad, or holy war,
against the United States. Three years ago, he issued a religious
declaration condoning terrorist attacks
on American citizens wherever they are. "You cannot defeat the heretic
with this book alone," bin Laden has said, referring to the Koran. "You
have to show them the fist."

Such views defy Islam's basic teachings and are based on a selective
reading of the Koran, Islamic scholars say. In the faith's early
history, military means were used to
gain territory for Islam. But forced conversions were never sanctioned.
And although the Koran does permit the use of force in self-defense, it
prohibits violence against
innocent civilians, scholars say.

That prohibition has been stressed by several prominent Muslims in
recent days, as they have tried to dispel misconceptions about their
faith.

"I cannot sit by and let the world think that Islam is a killing
religion," said former heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali, a
convert to Islam. "These radicals are
doing things that God is against. Muslims do not believe in violence. If
the culprits are Muslim, they have twisted the teachings of Islam. . . .
Islam does not promote
terrorism or the killing of people."

President Bush also spoke up on the issue yesterday during a visit to
the Washington Islamic Center. "These acts of violence against innocents
violate the fundamental
tenets of the Islamic faith," Bush said. "The face of terror is not the
true faith of Islam. That's not what Islam is all about. Islam is
peace."

Muslims have not always obeyed their faith's ban on terrorist violence.
Palestinian suicide bombers are the most glaring example.

But over the centuries, Islam has been no more violent than
Christianity, whose history includes the Inquisition, the Crusades and,
more recently, the anti-Muslim violence
of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic. Sometimes, Islam has been more
tolerant than Christianity. After the famous Muslim leader Saladin
expelled the crusaders from
Jerusalem in the 12th century, for example, he invited Jews previously
expelled by the crusaders back to the city.

Along with Judaism and Christianity, Islam is one of the three
monotheistic religions that emerged from the Middle East and spread
throughout the world. It began in what
is now Saudi Arabia when a businessman named Muhammad received what he
believed were divine revelations.

These revelations -- whose fundamental message was submission to the
will of one God -- continued, Muslims believe, over a 23-year period
until Muhammad's death
in632. Eventually, they were compiled into the Koran.

Islam, an Arabic word meaning "submission," drew on the traditions of
Judaism and Christianity. Thus, Muslims accept some Old Testament books,
including the story of
Moses receiving the Ten Commandments, as part of their religious
tradition.

They also revere many Jewish prophets, in particular Abraham, as holy
men. They believe that Jesus was a holy prophet, but not that he was the
son of God. Allah is the
Arabic word for God and is also used by Arab Christians.

Islam has no initiation rite or baptism. One becomes a Muslim by making
the personal declaration of belief: that there is one God and that
Muhammad was his last
prophet.

The faith also has no central authority or clerical hierarchy because it
teaches that each person has a direct relationship with God with no need
for an intermediary.

For centuries, Muslims have sought moral advice and leadership from
learned men who studied the Koran and were experts in Islamic law, or
shari'a. These religious
scholars, or ulama, can differ widely in their interpretation of some
aspects of the Koran and have often been influenced by local customs.

On the issue of women's dress, for example, some scholars read the
relevant Koranic verses as requiring that Muslim women cover their hair
in public. Other scholars,
however, interpret the same verses more liberally, saying they instruct
women simply to dress modestly.

Islam reached American shores when Muslim Africans were brought here as
slaves in the early 1700s. The country's Muslim population, now
estimated at between 5
million and 7 million, has been swollen in recent decades by increasing
numbers of immigrants from Muslim countries.

Growing numbers of Americans have been converting to Islam. In the
1930s, African American Elijah Muhammad formed the Nation of Islam,
which gained momentum
during the civil rights movement in the 1950s. Formed in response to
white racism, the Nation of Islam advocated separation from white
society.

It was not accepted by orthodox Muslims because of its race-based
orientation and because it held that Elijah Muhammad was a prophet of
God. One of the Nation of
Islam's most famous followers, Malcolm X, split from the organization
because of these teachings shortly before his assassination in 1965.

Today, the largest American-led Muslim organizations are the American
Muslim Mission -- led by Elijah Muhammad's son, Warith Deen Muhammad --
and the Nation of
Islam, led by Louis Farrakhan.

Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam has split into separate
denominations. Today, the majority of Muslims belong to the Sunni branch
of Islam, while the rest follow the
second-largest branch, Shi'ah Islam, and smaller denominations. About 85
percent of Islam's 1.2 billion followers are non-Arab. South Asia has
the largest Muslim
population, with 275 million believers.

Staff writer Hanna Rosin contributed to this report.

? 2001 The Washington Post Company



DEFIANT TALIBAN HITS BACK AS CLERICS DELAY RULING ON BIN LADEN
Tuesday, September 18, 2001
Agence France Presse
KABUL, Sept 18 (AFP) - Afghanistan's ruling Taliban Tuesday told their
people to be ready for a holy war against the United States and launched
a fierce offensive against
their last opponents within the country.

The display of defiance came as Islamic scholars from all 32 provinces
of the war-ravaged country delayed a meeting called to consider
extraditing Osama bin Laden, the
alleged terrorist wanted "dead or alive" by the United States for last
week's attacks in New York and Washington.

"Of course if there is an invasion of an Islamic country, there will be
jihad against the invaders," a senior Taliban official told AFP,
requesting anonymity.

"After the invasion jihad will be the only alternative and that is the
obligation of Muslims."

In their biggest offensive in months, Taliban forces launched an attack
in the northeastern province of Takhar in a bid to cut their opponents'
key supply lines from
neighbouring Tajikistan.

Fierce fighting was still raging Tuesday, an opposition spokesman told
AFP.

The onslaught represents an attempt by the Taliban army to exploit last
week's death of the opposition's charismatic commander Ahmad Shah Masood
and cut their
supply lines before the mountainous region's harsh winter sets in.

If they succeed, the opposition forces could be eliminated before they
have time to reap the benefit of an anticipated surge in support from
the United States in the wake of
last week's terror attacks.

Ordinary Afghans were fleeing the main cities in fear of a US strike,
with thousands massing near the Pakistani border. Those who stayed
behind were becoming
increasingly anxious over possible civil unrest or conflict between
rival factions of the ruling Islamic militia.

In neighbouring Pakistan, a crucial US partner for any attack on
Afghanistan, troops remained on alert. But the high command has not
ordered any movement out of
barracks pending the outcome of the talks in Kabul on bin Laden.

Radical Islamists in Pakistan have vowed to join any Afghan jihad and
warned the government that helping the US in any attack will mean civil
war.

Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has promised his "unstinting
cooperation" with any US action. But political leaders have warned him
that this must stop short of
letting Pakistan be used as the launching pad for an attack.

"If the government agrees to let American ground troops into Pakistan
there will be a hell of a reaction," retired Lieutenant-General K.M.
Azhar told AFP.

The decision to delay the Kabul meeting of the Afghan ulema was made
because only half the estimated 700 elders had arrived by Tuesday
morning.

The unexpected decision to seek a ruling from the scholars was announced
by Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar after a high-level Pakistani
delegation visited him
Monday in the southeastern city of Kandahar, where bin Laden is also
based.

The ulema includes many non-Taliban scholars who could be prepared to
countenance some sort of deal -- although any decision, or fatwa, will
have to be approved by
Omar, who is married to bin Laden's eldest daughter.

A team led by the head of Pakistan's intelligence services, the
Taliban's main backers, gave Omar a blunt warning Monday that the
country could be bombed back to the
stone age if bin Laden is not handed over.

US President George W. Bush on Monday invoked the language of the Wild
West to threaten bin Laden.

"I want justice. There's an old poster out west that says, as I recall,
'Wanted dead or alive'," he said during a visit to the Pentagon, a
target in last week's suicide attacks
along with the World Trade Center in New York.

The Taliban consider bin Laden an honored "guest" and have repeatedly
rejected his extradition in the past, despite UN sanctions following the
twin US embassy bombings
in East Africa in 1998 which he is accused of masterminding.

The last Afghan jihad was issued against the Soviet Union after its 1979
invasion of the country and resulted, a decade later, in the Red Army
beating a humiliating retreat.

Taliban Council of Ministers Deputy Chairman Mullah Mohammad Hasan told
state-run Radio Shariat that jihad would be declared against the United
States if it attacked
the Taliban or their ally, bin Laden.
---------------------------------------------
Copyright ? 2000 AFP. All rights reserved. All information displayed in
this section (dispatches, photographs, logos) are protected by
intellectual property rights owned by
Agence France-Presse. As a consequence you may not copy, reproduce,
modify, transmit, publish, display or in any way commercially exploit
any of the contents of this
section without the prior written consent of Agence France-Presses.

Copyright ? 1994-2001 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.



EMERGENCY SUMMIT FOR EU LEADERS
Tuesday, September 18, 2001
CNN
BRUSSELS, Belgium (AP) -- European Union leaders are to hold an
emergency summit on Friday to discuss the implications of the attacks on
the United States.

Belgium, which holds the EU presidency, proposed the meeting early on
Monday and the other EU nations rallied behind the idea. The summit will
start at 1600 GMT on
Friday, according to government spokeswoman Caroline Van der Hasselt.

The idea of an EU summit was first raised by German Chancellor Gerhard
Schroeder in the immediate aftermath of the attacks on the World Trade
Center and the
Pentagon.

EU foreign ministers and transport ministers have already held emergency
sessions to declare political solidarity with the United States and to
agree on extra security
measures for public transport -- especially air travel -- and public
buildings.

Initial reaction from some EU capitals appeared to be broadly positive
on the issue of an emergency summit, but Sweden struck a more sceptical
note.

"Our position is that you should not hold a summit for the sake of
holding a summit. What would be the operative outcome of such a summit?"
said a government
spokesman.

EU heads of state and government already have a summit scheduled for
October 19 in the Belgian town of Ghent.

Meanwhile, Foreign Ministers from the Group of Eight world powers may
meet on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York
next week.

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, whose country is currently
head of G-7 group of nations, told reporters in London that he had
mentioned the idea to President
George W. Bush.

"Some G8 leaders asked me if Bush thought it would be good to hold a G-8
meeting. I have spoken to Bush. He said it would happen in the future,"
he said.

Berlusconi was in london for a meeting with British Prime Minister Tony
Blair who has been publically shoring up European support for a possible
joint NATO action in
response to last Tuesday's attacks on the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon.

Blair, who on Sunday said he believed "that the whole of Europe" would
stand with America, will travel to Germany on Wednesday to meet
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder.

Blair's spokesman said the British premier had held telephone talks with
Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf to urge him to help the
United States.

Germany's President Johannes Rau has said that he does not expect the
German army will take part in a military reponse to the terror attacks
in the U.S.

"My impression is that it is not called for, rather what is required is
support of a logistic nature," Rau said in an interview with German
radio on Sunday.

French President Jacques Chirac has told CNN: "When it comes to
punishing this murderous folly, France will be at the side of the United
States."

Italy's defence minister has said that no Italian troops would be
committed.

On Saturday, Spain's Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar reiterated Spain's
support of the United States.
---------------------------------------------
? 2001 Cable News Network LP, LLLP. An AOL Time Warner Company. All
Rights Reserved. Terms under which this service is provided to you.



KAZAKHSTAN TAKING PRECAUTIONS AHEAD OF POPE'S VISIT
Tuesday, September 18, 2001
Nando Times
MOSCOW (September 17, 2001 4:07 p.m. EDT) - Kazakhstan will take
"unprecedented" security measures for this weekend's visit by Pope John
Paul II, in the wake of the
attacks on the United States and tension throughout Central Asia, the
foreign minister said Monday.

"The security measures will be unprecedented in connection with the
recent terrorist attacks in the United States," Kazakh Foreign Minister
Bulat Iskakov was quoted by
the Interfax news agency as saying.

He said 2,400 Interior Ministry police and troops would guard the Kazakh
capital, Astana - a new capital with just 350,000 residents - for the
visit. He said $1.2 million had
been earmarked to prepare this former Soviet republic for the pope's
trip.

The Vatican said plans were still going ahead for the pope's weeklong
trip starting Saturday to Kazakhstan and Armenia, despite security
concerns after last week's
terrorist attacks on New York and Washington.

Central Asian leaders are bracing for possible U.S. retaliatory attacks
on Afghanistan, which borders three former Soviet states: Tajikistan,
Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
Astana is in northern Kazakhstan, about 840 miles north of Afghanistan.
---------------------------------------------
Copyright ? 2001 Nando Media



MACEDONIA WRESTLES WITH PROPOSAL
Tuesday, September 18, 2001
New York Times
SKOPJE, Macedonia (AP) -- Amid growing tension between government forces
and ethnic Albanians, Macedonia's parliament is wrestling with another
potential problem --
a proposal to put the country's Western-backed peace plan to a vote.

The plan commits parliament to constitutional reforms granting ethnic
Albanians more rights, in exchange for ethnic Albanian rebels
surrendering weapons to NATO troops.

But it could unravel if put to a referendum because many of the majority
Macedonian electorate are opposed to concessions to the ethnic Albanian
minority.

The referendum proposal, brought by the small New Democracy party, needs
a simple majority of 61 votes in the 120-seat parliament to pass. After
an initial day of debate,
parliament was scheduled to continue its session Tuesday.

Tension and sporadic violence in villages near Tetovo also pose a threat
to the peace plan.

In a statement carried by the state-run news agency MIA, the interior
ministry -- responsible for police -- said rebels had blockaded roads
around the ethnically mixed
village of Semsevo.

Armed ethnic Albanians in civilian clothes were seen manning a roadblock
at an entrance to Semsevo. Villagers said they had set up the checkpoint
out of fear
Macedonian forces would move into the village.

The blockades appeared the day after Macedonian police in the
neighboring village of Zilce exchanged fire with groups in Semsevo.

Macedonian police officials blamed rebels. But NATO said its
intelligence showed police fired first, and that most of the firing,
including the use of heavy weapons, was from
the Macedonian side.

Top ethnic Albanian leader Arben Xhaferi blamed Macedonian paramilitary
units for the outbreak. ``We don't know to whom they answer,'' he said.
``It is a dangerous game.''

Presidential adviser Nikola Dimitrov said the National Security Council
-- consisting of the president, prime minister, top Cabinet ministers
and senior security officials --
would recommend that police in the region be replaced by army units.

But the interior ministry appeared unwilling to back down. It threatened
to ``take necessary measures'' if NATO and international monitors did
not remove the blockade, MIA
said.

NATO officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the alliance's
mandate did not extend to such activities.

NATO troops are in Macedonia on a 30-day mission ending Sept. 26 to
collect weapons voluntarily handed over by ethnic Albanian rebels.

More than two-thirds of the rebels' 3,300 weapons to be collected
already have been gathered. Parliament must now discuss the
constitutional amendments before the
alliance can complete the arms collection.
---------------------------------------------
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press



RELIGIOUS PARTIES GIVE STRIKE CALL FOR FRIDAY
Tuesday, September 18, 2001
DAWN
LAHORE, Sept 17: The Council for Defence of Pakistan and Afghanistan, a
group of over 20 religious parties, has given a call for a country-wide
strike on Friday to protest
against the US efforts to implicate Taliban and Osama Bin Laden in the
terrorist attacks.

"The council considers an attack on Afghanistan as an attack on Pakistan
and it will respond positively to the Jehad call given by the Afghan
government," it said at the
end of its four-hour-long session here on Monday.

The meeting was presided over by the council's chairman Maulana Samiul
Haq, leader of his own faction of Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam, and conducted by
the council's
secretary-general Liaqat Baloch of the Jamaat-i-Islami. It was addressed
by JUI (Fazlur Rehman) president Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Amir of
Jamaat-i-Islami Qazi Hussain
Ahmad, Lt-Gen K M Azhar (retd) of the JUP, Dr Israr Ahmad of the
Tanzim-i-Islami, Maulana Mohammad Azam Tariq of the Sipah-i-Sihaba
Pakistan, Afaq Ahmad Khan of
the MQM (Haqeeqi), Prof Mohammad Saeed of Lashkar-i-Taiba and others.

The council also announced a month-long plan to hold rallies throughout
the country to oppose the Pakistan government support to the US, express
solidarity with the
people of Afghanistan and to condemn the terrorist attacks in the US and
to express solidarity with the victims. The protest call comes hours
after President Parvez
Musharaf's meeting with politicians and religious leaders to take them
into confidence over his government's decision to accede to the US
demands.

The council members said they were not convinced with the reasons behind
the Pakistan government action.
---------------------------------------------
? The DAWN Group of Newspapers,



TENSIONS HIGH WORLDWIDE AS TALIBAN THREATEN 'JIHAD'
Tuesday, September 18, 2001
New York Times
By REUTERS TOKYO (Reuters) - The global security alert triggered by last
week's attacks on America showed no sign of abating on Tuesday as the
leaders of
Afghanistan's Taliban regime threatened to declare a holy war against
the United States.

The move was certain to raise fears of follow-up attacks to last week's
terror in New York and Washington, a point underlined by a rash of bomb
threats in Japan.

With a military clash between the Islamic Taliban and the United States
looking increasingly likely, countries in Asia that have large Muslim
communities were also bracing
for a possible reaction from within their own populations.

In Japan, a bomb threat against Citibank's local offices forced the
evacuation of several high-rise buildings, but employees returned to
work after police determined the
buildings were safe, police and witnesses said.

``I think in light of what happened last week, you can't not take this
seriously... It makes you cautious,'' said Michael McCorkle, who works
for an independent U.S. firm in
the Tokyo Bankers' Association Building, where Citibank occupies five
floors.

People inside the 30-floor Akasaka Park Building and well as the Tokyo
Bankers' Association Building, in separate financial districts in the
nation's capital, as well as
Citibank's Tokyo headquarters, were told to leave their buildings after
a phone call saying that a bomb planted at a Citibank office or offices
would go off at 2:30 p.m. (1:30
a.m. EDT).

Another Citibank retail office in the Otemachi financial district was
also briefly evacuated, a security guard at the building said.

A police spokesman was reluctant to write off the phone calls as pranks.

``Although there have been no reports of bomb explosions, we are not
able to state clearly that they were pranks,'' he said.

The bomb scare forced Chase Manhattan Bank's Tokyo branch to suspend its
foreign exchange and other trading operations, a spokeswoman said.
Operations by U.S.
brokerage J.P. Morgan Securities Asia PTE Limited were also suspended,
she said.

HIJACKER ASSOCIATES AT LARGE?

Even before Taliban officials said they were considering launching a
``jihad'' or holy war, U.S. officials were warning of the real danger of
further attacks, possibly by
associates of the hijackers who could still be at large.

``Associates of the hijackers that have ties to terrorist organizations
may be a continuing presence in the United States,'' Attorney General
John Ashcroft told a news
conference at FBI headquarters.

He cited ``this current threat assessment'' in urging that Congress
approve new anti-terrorist legislation that would make it easier for the
FBI to tap suspects' telephones,
including mobile phones, and to track suspicious movements of money.

As the international scope of the suspected terror network became
apparent, Britain's Daily Mail newspaper reported on Tuesday that at
least five of the hijackers had
trained in Britain.

The Mail's front-page report, which police refused to discuss, said that
``dozens of addresses across Britain will now be raided as Special
Branch and anti-terrorist officers
try to trace the movements of the five and everyone they contacted.''

Thousands of miles away in the Philippines, transport authorities
ordered all 16 flight training schools in the country to exercise
caution in accepting foreign students.

Philippine Air Transport Office (ATO) Chief Adelberto Yap said his
office issued the directive in the wake of U.S. reports that some of
those involved in last week's attacks in
the United States had studied at U.S. aviation schools.

Yap said he had ordered local aviation schools to furnish the ATO with
lists and pictures of their foreign students. ''We'll profile them and
investigate their backgrounds,'' he
said.

The Philippine government is one of several in Asia, including Indonesia
and India, that could face instability if a U.S.-Taliban clash ends up
stirring unrest in Muslim
communities.

Indian authorities have already ordered police throughout the country to
be on guard for clashes between majority Hindus and minority Muslims if
Washington launches an
attack on Afghanistan.

And a radical Islamic group in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim
country, threatened on Tuesday to attack the U.S. embassy and seek the
expulsion of Americans in
Jakarta if Washington carries out revenge strikes against any Islamic
nation.

Police dismissed the threat as not being serious, but the group -- the
Islamic Defenders Front -- has been behind a number of attacks against
bars and nightclubs popular
with foreigners.

``If the U.S. carries out its threat in the form of military aggression
against any Muslim states, then the FPI will perceive it as an act of
terrorism,'' head of the Islamic
Defenders Front (FPI), Al Habib Muhammad Riziq Syihab, told Reuters.

Several Western embassies in Jakarta told Reuters earlier that while
their nationals and companies were on alert, they were not evacuating
staff or families.

JAPAN NERVOUS ON BUSH VISIT

In Japan, police began meeting to plan security for President Bush,
admitting they were concerned that he might be a target for attack when
he visits his Asian ally next
month.

A special panel of 30 senior police officers in charge of security
measures for Bush met for the first time on Tuesday, a police spokesman
said.

National Police Agency Deputy Director Hidehiko Sato, who heads the
panel, called for tight security. Bush is scheduled to visit Japan in
mid-October before attending a
summit meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in
Shanghai.

``We are concerned about possible terrorist attacks targeting the
president,'' Sato told the panel.

As the bomb scares reminded Japan that it was not immune to the terror
fallout, the ruling coalition began discussing a new law allowing it to
provide logistical support to
any U.S. retaliation.

``We must respond to international terrorism. We should consider what
Japan can do and what Japan should do,'' Prime Minister Junichiro
Koizumi told a gathering of
leaders of the ruling tripartite coalition.

But any move by Japan to boost its military role is sure to arouse
controversy in Asia, because of the country's wartime imperialism, and
at home because of its pacifist
Constitution.
---------------------------------------------
Copyright 2001 Reuters Ltd.



WEEKEND VIOLENCE LEAVES 10 DEAD IN ALGERIA
Tuesday, September 18, 2001
Nando Times
The Associated Press

ALGIERS, Algeria (September 17, 2001 3:58 p.m. EDT) - Six civilians, two
police officers and two armed Islamic militants were killed in Algeria
this weekend, newspapers
reported Monday. The country has been wracked by a nine-year insurgency.

Gunmen with automatic weapons killed four people Saturday in the region
of Ain Defla, 70 miles west of the capital, El Watan reported.

Another newspaper, Liberte, said a police officer, a 14-year-old boy and
two Islamic militants were killed in fighting that broke out when
militants ambushed police near Jijel,
a town 220 miles east of Algiers.

Liberte also reported one person was shot in the head and killed on
Saturday in Tisbilane, near Jijel, and the daily Le Matin said a police
officer was shot and killed Sunday
in Bordj El Kiffan, an Algiers suburb.

A government official who spoke on condition of anonymity told Le Matin
that authorities have stepped up their anti-terrorism efforts, citing an
increase in violence in Algeria
and last week's terrorist attacks in the United States.

Officials have increased security at the international airport in
Algiers and reinforced police checkpoints throughout the country over
the last three days.

More than 100,000 people have been killed since the insurgency began in
1992, when the military canceled elections that an Islamic
fundamentalist party was expected to
win.

Copyright 2001 AP Online Copyright 2001 Nando Media

------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ---------------------~-->
Get VeriSign's FREE GUIDE: "Securing Your Web Site for Business." Learn about using SSL for serious online security. Click Here!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/LgMkJD/I56CAA/yigFAA/kgFolB/TM
---------------------------------------------------------------------~->

------------------
http://all.net/ 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 



This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.2 : 2001-09-29 21:08:45 PDT