[iwar] [fc:Islamic.World.Warns.of.Backlash.Against.U.S..Response]

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Date: 2001-09-24 07:33:39


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Islamic.World.Warns.of.Backlash.Against.U.S..Response]
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Reuters

ISLAMABAD (Sept.  24) - As U.S.  forces took up positions around the
world on Monday, Islamic countries warned against any unilateral
retribution for attacks on the United States that could sow the seeds of
another whirlwind of violence. 

With the British foreign secretary and the European Union beginning
trips to the Middle East and Asia on Monday, Islamic leaders also urged
a halt to Israeli attacks on Palestinians. 

Iran and Syria said on Sunday any unilateral ''anti-terrorism''
offensive would have grave ramifications and should be under the United
Nations, the official Iranian news agency IRNA said. 

''If the United States attacks Afghanistan, the crisis will grow,'' IRNA
quoted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad as saying in a telephone
conversation with Iranian President Mohammad Khatami. 

Iran and Syria, both on Washington's list of alleged state sponsors of
terrorism, have condemned the assault on U.S.  symbols of power and
wealth. 

President Bush has said all evidence so far pointed to wealthy,
Saudi-born militant Osama bin Laden, who lives in Afghanistan as the
''guest'' of its ruling Taliban, as responsible for the suicide plane
attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon that left 6,800
people dead or missing. 

Washington has warned Kabul it could face attack if he is not turned
over to the United States. 

GULF STATES QUALIFIED SUPPORT

Gulf Arab states pledged support on Sunday for the U.S.-led drive to
bring to justice those behind the attacks. 

Saudi Arabia and its five allies in the Gulf Cooperation Council -- all
of whom took part in the 1991 U.S.-led war against Iraq -- didn't
specify what help the oil-rich states could offer. 

The Washington Post said on Saturday Saudi Arabia resisted a U.S. 
request to use a new command centre at a Saudi base. 

Bin Laden has cited the continued deployment of U.S.  forces in Saudi
Arabia that began during the 1990-91 Gulf Crisis and which he sees as a
desecration of Islam's holiest shrines as the genesis of his ''holy
war'' against the United States. 

Asked how Gulf states would view a U.S.  attack on Muslim Afghanistan, a
Gulf official who attended the meeting told Reuters: ''It is not
acceptable.  It's too much.  This would be American terrorism on poor
hapless people.''

With growing calls in the Arab world for an international alliance to
stop Israeli attacks on Palestinians, the meeting also urged the U.N. 
Security Council, the United States, Russia and the EU ''not to be
distracted from state terrorism practiced by the Israeli government
against the Palestinian people.''

Diplomats and analysts say an offensive against Afghanistan might
provoke attacks on American interests in pro-Western Gulf Arab countries
and moderate Muslim countries in Asia. 

EMBARRASSED BY SUPPORT

Analysts said Saudi Arabia and some of its Gulf allies felt embarrassed
by popular support in their countries for bin Laden. 

''They must get something in return,'' said Abdelbari Atwa, editor of
the London-based al-Qods.  ''The West, particularly the U.S., must
realise that terrorism has political roots.  The Arab-Israel conflict
and failure to achieve a just settlement is also an embarrassment.''

Nevertheless, the United States won its first victory in the region when
the United Arab Emirates on Saturday broke off diplomatic relations with
Afghanistan's Taliban. 

Washington is trying to build a global coalition that would not only
back retaliation for the worst single attack on U.S.  soil but root out
extremist networks, led by bin Laden's shadowy al Qaeda organisation, by
cutting off their financial lifelines. 

Although several countries -- Iraq, Syria, North Korea, Cuba and Libya
among them -- were said to be harbouring thousands of members of these
shadowy networks, U.S.  Secretary of State Colin Powell said Washington
was broadening its investigations into their financial sources. 

Facing an enemy operating in 60 countries, including in Europe and the
United States, U.S.  Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld said troops
would not be engaged in a conventional war. 

SECOND WAVE OF ATTACKS

Japan's Jiji news agency quoted Japanese government sources as saying
Washington had warned its allies of a possible second round of attacks
by the end of this week. 

The United States had information that al Qaeda had acquired small
airplanes to spray bacteria causing smallpox or anthrax from the air,
Jiji quoted the sources as saying. 

In Jakarta, a series of explosions that rocked the parking lot of a busy
shopping centre on Sunday was probably the handiwork of a Malaysian
group that Kuala Lumpur said received training in Afghan guerrilla
camps. 

The blasts caused moderate damage but no casualties. 

Police have said the Malaysian group was also involved in
Muslim-Christian clashes in Indonesia's Molucca islands, where thousands
have died in more than two years of savage violence. 

Sunday's blasts followed threats of violence by Indonesian Muslim
radicals if Washington attacks Afghanistan. 

Indonesian police said on Friday it had assigned snipers to protect the
U.S.  embassy, which told its citizens to ''exercise maximum caution''
after receiving information that extremists may be targeting U.S. 
interests in Indonesia. 

Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines are considering a regional
anti-terror coalition in the wake of last week's attacks, officials
said. 

BIGGEST MOBILIZATION SINCE GULF

The United States was positioning military forces around the world in
its biggest mobilisation since the 1991 Gulf War, with B-1 and B-52
bombers, dozens of fighters, and support aircraft ordered to the Gulf
and Indian Ocean region, along with elite Special Operations troops. 

Defense officials, who asked not to be identified, said about a dozen
more aircraft, including refueling planes, would soon be moved to the
Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean to join nearly 350 U.S.  warplanes at
land bases and on two aircraft carriers. 

A U.S.  military team was in Pakistan on Monday to discuss Washington's
hunt for bin Laden, the world's most wanted man. 

On the diplomatic front, British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw begins a
groundbreaking trip to Iran on Monday -- the first by a British foreign
secretary since the 1979 Islamic revolution -- on a tour that also takes
him to Israel, Jordan and Egypt. 

The EU team, led by Belgian Foreign Minister Louis Michel, also sets out
on Monday on a week-long trip which will take it to six predominantly
Muslim nations -- Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan and Syria. 

The tour is a ''coalition-building trip,'' one EU diplomat said.  ''The
EU has special ties with Arab countries.  This can be helpful in
coalition building.''

The EU leaders declared the United States was entitled to strike back at
those responsible and states that aid them.  They also called for the
''broadest possible global coalition against terrorism'' under the aegis
of the United Nations. 

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This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.2 : 2001-09-29 21:08:49 PDT