[iwar] [fc:Pentagon.to.Prepare.Nuclear.Weapons,.Report.Says]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2002-03-09 13:57:23


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Date: Sat, 9 Mar 2002 13:57:23 -0800 (PST)
Subject: [iwar] [fc:Pentagon.to.Prepare.Nuclear.Weapons,.Report.Says]
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Pentagon to Prepare Nuclear Weapons, Report Says
Reuters

WASHINGTON (March 9th) - Citing a classified Pentagon report, the Los Angeles 
Times reported on Saturday that the Bush administration has told the Defense 
Department to prepare, on a contingency basis, plans to use nuclear weapons 
against at least seven countries.

The military was also directed to build smaller nuclear weapons for use in 
certain battlefield situations, the newspaper reported.

The countries named in the secret report -- provided to Congress Jan. 8 -- 
were China, Russia, Iraq, North Korea, Iran, Libya and Syria, the Times 
reported.

The three contingencies listed for possible use of the weapons were ''against 
targets able to withstand nonnuclear attack; in retaliation for attack with 
nuclear, biological or chemical weapons; or ''in the event of surprising 
military developments,'' according to the newspaper.

''The report says the Pentagon should be prepared to use nuclear weapons in 
an Arab-Israeli conflict, in a war between China and Taiwan, or in an attack 
from North Korea on the south. They might also become necessary in an attack 
by Iraq on Israel or another neighbor,'' The Times said.

''Officials have long acknowledged that they had detailed nuclear plans for 
an attack on Russia. However, this ''Nuclear Posture Review'' apparently 
marks the first time that an official list of potential target countries has 
come to light,'' analysts told the Times.

''This is dynamite,'' said Joseph Cirincione, a nuclear arms expert at the 
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington. ''I can imagine 
what these countries are going to be saying at the U.N.,'' he told the 
newspaper.

Arms control advocates told the Times ''the report's directives on 
development of smaller nuclear weapons could signal that the Bush 
administration is more willing to overlook a long-standing taboo against the 
use of nuclear weapons except as a last resort.

However, conservative analysts said that the Pentagon must prepare for all 
possibilities as other countries, and some terrorist groups, are engaged in 
weapons development programs. Their position was that smaller weapons have a 
deterrent role because rogue nations or terrorists might not believe that the 
United States would use more destructive multi-kiloton weapons, the Times 
reported.

Jack Spencer, a defense analyst at the Heritage Foundation in Washington, 
told the newspaper the contents of the report did not surprise him and 
represent ''the right way to develop a nuclear posture for a post-Cold War 
world.''

The Times reported that a copy of the report was obtained by defense analyst 
and Times contributor William Arkin.

The Pentagon refused to comment.  

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