[iwar] [fc:DARPA.Announces.Plan.To.Develop.'Thinking'.Computers]

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Date: 2002-06-19 21:24:14


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:DARPA.Announces.Plan.To.Develop.'Thinking'.Computers]
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InsideDefense.com
June 18, 2002
DARPA Announces Plan To Develop 'Thinking' Computers
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency plans to develop computing
systems that are able to reason, learn, adapt and literally "know what
they're doing," according to a DARPA statement.
DARPA announced the new research program, called the Cognitive Information
Processing Technology Initiative, on June 14. 
The premise of the initiative, DARPA said, is to find a means to overcome
common problems that occur when systems become larger and more complex --
when computers become difficult to maintain, prone to error and breakdown or
vulnerable to attack. The novelty of DARPA's concept is that it plans on
developing systems that surmount problems by being "responsible for their
operation and able to cope with unforeseen events." In other words, they
plan on developing computers that can "think."
Calling it the "next computing revolution," DARPA says it intends to develop
computers that will demonstrate a certain level of autonomy and cognitive
ability. 
These "cognitive systems" will have the ability "to reason in a variety of
ways, using substantial amounts of appropriately represented knowledge; they
will learn from experiences and improve performance using accumulated
knowledge; they will be able to explain themselves and accept naturally
expressed guidance and direction; they will be aware of their own behavior;
and most importantly, they will respond in a robust manner to surprises,"
the statement reads. 
The agency even envisions computers that possess "imagination," defined as
the "ability to invent interesting scenarios and plan for and predict novel
futures." 
"The focus of our initiative is to make systems not simply faster and
smaller, but smarter," said Ronald Brachman, director of the agency's
Information Processing Technology Office, which is managing the initiative.
"Systems will be easier to extend and maintain. They will engage humans and
other systems in dialogue to understand the desired end state, and then
coordinate in unprecedented ways with other systems to get there." 
The IPTO is seeking technologies and approaches that enable creation,
demonstration and implementation of cognitive processing techniques,
including "cross-disciplinary approaches that combine both innovative
hardware and software," states a June 12 Federal Business Opportunities
notice soliciting proposals for the information technology. The office, the
notice reads, encourages "novel approaches that enable revolutionary
advances in science, devices, or systems." 
Proposals are due May 30, 2003, and multiple awards are anticipated,
according to the solicitation notice.
-- Malina Brown

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