[iwar] [fc:Export.Controls:..Bush.Wrongly.Eased.Computer.Controls,.Analyst.Says]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2002-07-31 19:41:57


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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 19:41:57 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [iwar] [fc:Export.Controls:..Bush.Wrongly.Eased.Computer.Controls,.Analyst.Says]
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Global Security Newswire 
Tuesday, July 30, 2002
 
Export Controls:  Bush Wrongly Eased Computer Controls, Analyst Says
 
Congressional investigators have found evidence indicating that the
Bush administration relaxed export controls on high-performance
computers based on false information provided by the computer
industry, arms control expert Gary Milhollin said in a column in today's
Los Angeles Times (see GSN, Jan. 3).
 
In August 2001, a computer industry lobbying group told the
administration that by early 2002, a new generation of advanced
computers would be on the market that could perform 190 billion
operations per second, twice as many as the computers then under
controls, said Milhollin, executive director of the Wisconsin Project on
Nuclear Arms Control.  The group asked the White House to relax
export control levels to 190 billon operations per second so U.S.
manufacturers could stay competitive, he said.
 
The U.S. General Accounting Office, the investigative arm of Congress,
found that the industry's claims were false, Milhollin said.  Out of 10
companies that the group said would be ready to sell advanced servers,
nine "would not introduce these servers in 2002 or had no plans to
manufacture these servers due to the lack of software and a market for
such powerful servers," the GAO reported, according to Milhollin.
 
According to Milhollin, the GAO report says that the White House's
eventual decision to reduce the export controls "was based not on an
independent analysis but rather on information provided by industry." 
Milhollin also said that U.S. Commerce Department officials did not try
to verify the lobbying group's claims and that the GAO found that the
White House had relied on the group's letter for its decision.
 
According to Milhollin, the GAO also found that the United States
decided to relax its export controls on high-performance computers
without consent from the other members of the Wassenaar Arrangment
- an informal export control regime that regulates computing
technologies (see GSN, March 22).
 
"We can't ask our allies to keep dangerous equipment away from
terrorists and the countries that support them if we don't control our
own sales," Milhollin said.  "All the other countries in this pact still
control computers at much lower operating levels, which makes the
United States a rogue exporter as well as a unilateralist" (Gary
Milhollin, Los Angeles Times, July 30).

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