[iwar] [fc:Identities.of.hijackers.may.have.been.forged.-.who.then.were.they.really?]

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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Identities.of.hijackers.may.have.been.forged.-.who.then.were.they.really?]
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Saudi alarm at identity of hijackers

By Roula Khalaf - Sep 18 2001 18:56:47

Abdelaziz al-Omari has been listed by the US as one of the suspected
hijackers of the United Airlines Flight 175 that crashed into the south
tower of the World Trade Center last week. 

Not so, says Alsharq al-Awsat, a leading Saudi daily.  Earlier this
week, the newspaper published an interview with a man with the same name
and date of birth but who insists his passport was stolen in 1995 in
Denver, Colorado. 

"I'm not the one who hijacked and blew up the plane because on that day
I was in Riyadh and I still am," he told the newspaper.  "I say this in
all honesty and to protect the reputation of my dear country."

About half the suspects in the suicide attacks on the US have names of
families from Saudi Arabia - in addition to Osama bin Laden, who was
born in the kingdom but was stripped of his nationality in 1994. 

This concentration has been greeted with alarm in the kingdom, a key US
ally that has been struggling to balance strong US ties with rising
anti-US popular sentiment. 

Similar stories casting doubt on the Saudi nationality of other suspects
have appeared in recent days in the Saudi press, underlining the
kingdom's eagerness to distance itself from the attacks. 

Ghazi al-Gosaibi, Saudi ambassador in London, says one of the supposed
hijackers died two years ago, another one was in Jeddah at the time and
a third was helping the FBI. 

Whatever the US investigation reveals about the identity of the
suspects, Saudi Arabia faces tough choices.  The attacks in the US and
strong Saudi backing of US retaliation could have domestic
ramifications, reviving government concerns about domestic opposition. 

Saudi Arabia's Islamist opposition rose in reaction to the 1991 Gulf war
and the arrival of US troops on Saudi soil.  It accused the regime of
corruption and questioned its Islamic credentials.  The voices of
opposition, however, subsided in recent years after Crown Prince
Abdullah, a staunch Arab nationalist with a reputation for honesty, took
over running the day-to-day affairs of the kingdom. 

But Saudi Arabia had been warning for months that the threat of
terrorism has been heightened by popular disillusionment with US
policies in the region - particularly Washington's anti-Iraqi stance
and, more recently, its apparent backing for Israel's campaign to crush
the Palestinian uprising against occupation.  A spate of recent attacks
against foreigners was officially blamed on disputes over the illegal
alcohol trade but analysts have suspected political motives. 

"If Saudi Arabia is seen to be going blindly behind the US this would
undermine further the legitimacy of the regime," warns Mai Yamani,
research fellow at London's Royal Institute for International Affairs. 
"They are stuck between the US and the people."

Concerns over stability might partially explain the little noticed
change at the Saudi government's intelligence agency two weeks before
the attacks on the US.  Prince Nawaf, brother and close adviser to Crown
Prince Abdullah, took over from Prince Turki al-Feisal, who had held the
post since the 1980s. 

Prince Turki has sought unsuccessfully to rein in Afghanistan's radical
Taliban movement, which is harbouring Mr bin Laden, and to persuade it
to provide information about Saudi nationals in his network. 

Diplomats say the US is aware Saudi Arabia will have to tread cautiously
in its support for the US.  The kingdom's need to highlight the
independence of its policies led to tensions with the US over the
investigation into the 1996 Khobar bombing, which killed 19 US
servicemen. 

"We're aware of the anti-western feelings in elements of the population
and we know how difficult it is for the government to address these
points; we don't want to make it any more difficult," says a European
diplomat. 

Saudi newspapers highlighted last week that the eradication of terror
should also be directed against Israeli policies, which one publication
accused of "state terrorism." Western diplomats say pressure has been
exercised on Israel in recent days to restrain its military action and
facilitate Arab backing for the US. 

Mr al-Gosaibi says the US has stressed it will operate in a coalition
and members expect to be consulted before action is taken.  "If this
happens, Saudi Arabia will share its judgement with the US on any
proposed course of action," he says.  "If, however, the United States
decides to take unilateral action, military or otherwise, with no
consultation, Saudi Arabia will not feel responsible for the
consequences of such action."

A potential participation in a coalition against other Muslim countries
- Afghanistan is the current focus because it harbours Mr bin Laden -
could have the benefit of ridding Saudi Arabia of a big headache.  On
the other hand, if bin Laden associates should survive attacks by a
coalition that includes Saudi Arabia, they might turn their wrath
against the kingdom.  So far, Mr bin Laden's focus has been solely on
the US. 

"An attack on Afghanistan that is a botched coup and that does not get
rid of the problem will backfire on all conservative regimes in the
region," warns a Gulf official.  "And if many civilians are killed there
will be a religious backlash and accusations of double standards, which
are already there because of Israel." Related stories Assault on America
- in-depth news and analysis

© Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2001. 


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