[iwar] [fc:Pres..Bush.to.Head-Up.National.ID.System]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2002-01-11 22:00:50


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Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 22:00:50 -0800 (PST)
Subject: [iwar] [fc:Pres..Bush.to.Head-Up.National.ID.System]
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Pres. Bush to Head-Up National ID System

As previously reported here, Congress has recently directed the US
Department of Transportation to establish model guidelines for encoded data
on driver's licenses issued by states as part of the 2002 transportation
funding legislation.

The Congressional directive also instructs federal agencies to work together
towards development and installation of fingerprint or retinal scanners at
airports which will read and verify data stored on the license documents.

The directive constitutes formal establishment of a national ID system under
the leadership of President George W. Bush as chief executive of his
administration.

According to the Congressional report the system will be used for national
security and to prevent fraud. It will also be used to stop "underage
drinking".

The newly established Department of Transportation safety agency will manage
a federal database linking state driver information.

The 1993 Driver's Privacy Protection Act (DPPA), codified at Title 18,
Section 2721, will serve as the authority for this program. The Act
~requires~ states to release personal information from  motor vehicle
records for purposes of national defense (security) and matters involving
national or regional emergencies; all under direction of the President.

The DPPA also authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to collect and
collate transportation related information whenever the Secretary decides
such collection will contribute to the improvement of the transportation
system of the United States.

The American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) has already
drafted a national ID standard. One of the required features of the AAMVA
standard is digitally encoded inclusion of Social Security Numbers -- even
though it is often claimed by proponents that SSNs would not be included.

The AAMVA national ID standard also incorporates fingerprint and digital
photo criteria.

AAMVA's standards director, Nathan Root, was recently quoted -- in an effort
to counter opposition to their national ID scheme -- saying, "they're giving
these systems too much credit in even assuming that somebody would be able
and interested to track everybody's whereabouts and
doings."

If you believe Nathan Root, you deserve a national ID.

---

CONFERENCE REPORT ON H.R. 2299, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND
RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2002 (H.R. 2299)
<a href="ftp://ftp.loc.gov/pub/thomas/cp107/hr308.txt">ftp://ftp.loc.gov/pub/thomas/cp107/hr308.txt>
Conference Report (H. Rept. 107-308)

Model guidelines for encoded data on driver's licenses.--
In light of the terrorist attacks of September 11th, it is clear that all
levels of government need to work in concert to deter and prevent future
attacks. One means of doing so is to ensure that individuals asked to
identify themselves are not using false identities. The increasing
availability through the internet of expertly crafted false identification
makes the task very difficult. The conferees are aware of technology,
existing today, that can quickly scan any encoded data on the reverse of a
driver's license to validate the license as legitimately issued. By
reviewing personal data encoded on the license, it can also be used to
assist in making a quick determination that the person displaying the
license is the person to whom it was issued. The conferees strongly
encourage the department to consider the development of model guidelines
specifying the types of encoded data that should be placed on driver's
licenses for security purposes, and to work in concert with states and
related licensing bodies toward the early implementation of such measures.
This could benefit the nation's efforts to improve security as well as
assist in reducing fraud and underage drinking.

Document and biometric scanning technologies.--
Document and biometric scanners linked to federal databases by computers and
containing advanced authentication capabilities would facilitate the
processing of background checks, provide fingerprint and additional
biometric identification capabilities, and authenticate documents presented
for identification. It is the conferees' understanding that such off the
shelf, commercially available technology is in use or being tested by the
Immigration and Naturalization Service. The conferees encourage FAA to
assess such document and biometric scanning technologies for use at all
commercial service airports. The conferees also recommend that the Secretary
implement standards to make use of technologies that quickly and
inexpensively assess the daily fitness-for- duty of airport security
screeners with respect to impairment due to illegal drugs, sleep
deprivation, legal medications, and alcohol.

Fingerprint identification technologies.--
The conferees are aware of the promise of forensic-quality fingerprint and
palmprint identification technologies for the rapid verification of
identities and employee background checks. The Aviation and Transportation
Security Act requires the department to investigate the application of
biometric technologies such as these off the shelf systems. The conferees
encourage FAA and the Transportation Security Administration to evaluate
these technologies for their immediate application to aviation security
missions.
-[snip]-

---

TITLE 18   PART I   CHAPTER 123
<a href="http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/18/2721.html">http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/18/2721.html>
Sec. 2721. - Prohibition on release and use of certain personal information
from State motor vehicle records

(b) Permissible Uses. -
Personal information referred to in subsection (a) shall be disclosed for
use in connection with matters of motor vehicle or driver safety and theft
... and chapters 301, 305, and 321-331 of title 49...

---

TITLE 49   SUBTITLE I   CHAPTER 3   SUBCHAPTER I
Sec. 301. - Leadership, consultation, and cooperation
<a href="http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/49/301.html">http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/49/301.html>
The Secretary of Transportation shall -

(1)under the direction of the President, exercise leadership in
transportation matters, including those matters affecting national defense
and those matters involving national or regional emergencies;

(2)provide leadership in the development of transportation policies and
programs, and make recommendations to the President and Congress for their
consideration and implementation;

(3)coordinate Federal policy on intermodal transportation and initiate
policies to promote efficient intermodal transportation in the United
States;

---

TITLE 49   SUBTITLE I   CHAPTER 3   SUBCHAPTER II
<a href="http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/49/329.html">http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/49/329.html>
Sec. 329. - Transportation information

(a)The Secretary of Transportation may collect and collate transportation
information the Secretary decides will contribute to the improvement of the
transportation system of the United States.

---
AAMVA DL / ID Standard 2000
<a href="http://www.aamva.org/standards/stdAAMVADLIdStandard2000.asp">http://www.aamva.org/standards/stdAAMVADLIdStandard2000.asp>

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