[iwar] [fc:CIA,.FBI.Developing.Intelligence.Supercomputer]

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Date: 2002-02-14 21:59:32


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Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 21:59:32 -0800 (PST)
Subject: [iwar] [fc:CIA,.FBI.Developing.Intelligence.Supercomputer]
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CIA, FBI Developing Intelligence Supercomputer 

Ref:  Government Executive, 12 Feb 2002

<a href="http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0202/021202gsn1.htm">http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0202/021202gsn1.htm>

by Greg Seigle, Global Security Newswire 

After months of criticism that they do not work well together, the CIA and FBI have 
begun jointly developing a new supercomputer system designed to improve their ability 
to both cull and share information, White House and other U.S. officials told Global 
Security Newswire yesterday. 

Under a directive issued by President Bush, and overseen by Office of Homeland Security 
officials, CIA and FBI officials are "working like crazy" to create a comprehensive 
database that could used by various federal and, in some cases, state agencies, officials 
said.

"They're trying to push more data and resources to the agencies and people in the 
field that otherwise wouldn't have them," a U.S. official said, referring to a data-mining 
system that could be used by the 32 federal agencies that collect classified information.

"There are several communitywide data-mining architectures that are being looked 
at to allow information sharing among the intelligence and law enforcement communities," 
the official continued. "A lot of it is tied to the homeland security initiatives."

The federal government is spending $155 million this year for "information and intelligence 
sharing," with $722 million more requested in next year's White House budget proposal, 
according to Homeland Security Office spokesman Gordon Johndroe.

"The goals are to tear down the information stovepipes," Johndroe said yesterday, 
referring to the long-held practice of various agencies to keep data to themselves. 
"Information stays in one pipe, and now we're going to tear down those stovepipe 
walls."

Key Move

The creation of a new data-mining base, one capable of collecting unprecedented 
amounts of information that could be distributed to an array of agencies, has been 
viewed as the key move needed to prod the CIA, FBI and other secretive organizations 
to truly open up and work more closely and effectively together, officials and analysts 
said.

The sharing of a single database by the various agencies could allow U.S. authorities 
to better monitor terrorists and their financial support structures--and the companies 
and countries that participate in the spread of weapons of mass destruction, they 
said.

"It's not going to be easy to do this," said L. Paul Bremer, a former ambassador 
at large for counterterrorism who co-chaired a January Heritage Foundation report, 
"Defending the American Homeland," that deemed as "critical" more information sharing 
among intelligence agencies. "It isn't going to solve the problem, but it's going 
to make it more difficult for [terrorists] to enter the country," he said.

Prior to the Sept. 11 attacks that killed about 3,100 people, five of the 19 hijackers 
were on various government watch lists but were never detected prior to the airline 
attacks, Bremer said.

The creation of a database shared by various intelligence and law enforcement agencies 
is "the first step in the right direction," said Bud DeFlaviis, spokesman for Rep. 
Curt Weldon, R-Pa., who has been pushing for such a system.

"It will only improve the flow of information between the agencies," the U.S. official 
said. "In the post-Sept. 11 environment there's greater desire for more information."

Pooling Resources

The use of massive high-speed computers with cutting-edge software could allow a 
wide range of U.S. organizations to pool resources, enabling them to better monitor 
and prevent the movements of terrorists and those that participate in the proliferation 
of dangerous weapons, officials said.

Utilizing the types of supercomputers already used by private industry to conduct 
marketing research, the CIA, FBI and other investigative agencies should be able 
to move beyond Counterintelligence-21--an information-sharing system now being used 
but already considered outdated, analysts said. The new system would take advantage 
of a faster, more comprehensive database, they said.

The new system under development should "meet the needs of all the consumers," the 
U.S. official said. "A lot of it is driven by [Homeland Security Director] Tom Ridge's 
office. It's something [CIA and FBI officials are] working on continuously. They're 
continuously meeting, discussing and designing the new database."

"It's been the topic of discussion" during meetings between Ridge and President 
Bush, Johndroe said.

Casting a Larger Net

A new supercomputer "will only help the information flow between the agencies, particularly 
between the federal agencies and the state and local authorities," the U.S. official 
said. "It's going to help the people who need it the most--first responders, the 
military, whoever."

The officials and analysts have said that it could be dangerous for too many people 
to get their hands on classified information during the war on terrorism, a concern 
balanced by the need to get information to all pertinent officials, including state 
and local authorities.

There are ways to safeguard the information on a single database, so that data is 
shared only on a "need to know" basis, they said.

Currently when intelligence agencies share information they do not provide raw data. 
Instead they offer outside agencies their interpretations of such data, a slow, cumbersome 
and often incomplete process, analysts said.

To make the most of scarce resources, intelligence officials need to make their 
raw data available to pertinent agencies or officials, analysts added.

FBI officials would not comment, but the U.S. official said the major challenge 
in devising a new supercomputer is making sure it has all the proper safeguards needed 
to protect the vital information it provides.

"Intelligence agencies are very reluctant to put a lot of information on a database 
that can be shared," Bremer said. "There are very few home runs in counterintelligence. 
You win with a lot of bunts and singles."

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